Sierra Leone’s largest mining enterprise, drives economic growth through advanced mining, cutting-edge infrastructure, and direct community investments, powering industrial transformation.
“The transition from exporting raw materials to producing high-grade, value-added products represents a major step toward Sierra Leone’s economic independence.” Gilbert Zhao, CEO of Leone Rock Metal Group
Gilbert Zhao, CEO of Leone Rock Metal Group, sees a flourishing future for Sierra Leone based on industrialization, sustainability, and community empowerment. Under his direction, the firm has expanded tremendously since its inception in 2010, from an exploration-focused organization to Sierra Leone’s largest mining venture. Leone Rock Metal Group now provides 18% of the country’s GDP and employs over 10,000 people, cementing its position as a foundation of the local economy. “To operate successfully here, you must understand both the governmental and community systems,” says Zhao. This dual approach has enabled Leone Rock to thrive in a unique socio-political environment.
Originally focused mainly on mining, the company has recently expanded into railway operations, port construction, and maritime logistics. These developments are critical to Sierra Leone’s goal to establish itself as a logistical and industrial hub in West Africa. “Infrastructure is key to mining operations,” Zhao says. “Without modernized systems, ore cannot be hauled or exported effectively.”
At the heart of Leone Rock’s vision is its five-year strategic plan (2021–2027), which aims to double production capacity from 10 million to 20 million tons annually. More significantly, the company is shifting from producing low-grade direct shipping ore (57%) to high-grade concentrated ore (65%). This transition represents a leap toward value addition and technology transfer within Sierra Leone. “Our goal is to help Sierra Leone transition from a mineral-export economy to an industrialized economy,” says Zhao.
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Future industrialization initiatives include the construction of smelter plants, processing facilities, and steel factories. Zhao emphasizes the broader impact of these projects: “These facilities not only create jobs but also establish Sierra Leone as an industrial hub, ready to compete on the global stage.”
Leone Rock Metal Group has embraced the Environment, Social, and Governance principles, making sustainability a core part of its operations. The company has introduced renewable energy projects, including solar solutions, to reduce carbon emissions and align with global environmental standards. Zhao describes this commitment as integral to Leone Rock’s philosophy: “It’s about balancing development with environmental protection.”
Equally significant is the company’s Community Development Fund, which invests directly in local projects. This innovative approach ensures that community members have a voice in their development priorities. “We believe growth revenues should benefit the people directly,” Zhao says. “This fund allows communities to determine their most urgent needs.”
Leone Rock’s partnerships with subcontractors and government agencies have fueled innovation and inspired confidence among international investors. Zhao acknowledges the role of government support in streamlining business processes. “The introduction of a one-stop shop for investors and modernized mining laws demonstrates Sierra Leone’s commitment to fostering a conducive investment environment,” he says.
As Leone Rock Metal Group approaches its 15th anniversary, its ambitions remain as bold as ever. Zhao sees the company not just as a business leader but as a catalyst for Sierra Leone’s transformation. “We want to lead Africa’s mining sector into a new era,” he says. With its strategic initiatives and commitment to the community, Leone Rock Metal Group exemplifies the potential of responsible business practices to drive national development.
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